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Os termos “terras lusitanas” e “povo lusitano” são,
{{The terms “Lusitanian lands” and “Lusitanian people” are,}}

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com alguma frequência,
{{rather frequently,}}

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usados como referência a Portugal e aos seus habitantes.
{{used as a reference to Portugal and its inhabitants.}}

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Este termo foi cunhado pelos romanos,
{{This term was coined by the Romans,}}

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que acabaram por conquistar toda a península.
{{who eventually conquered the entire peninsula.}}

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Mas quem foram, então,
{{But who, then, were}}

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os lusitanos?
{{the Lusitanians?}}

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Os lusitanos foram um povo com influências célticas que se estabeleceu na Península Ibérica,
{{The Lusitanians were a people with Celtic influences who settled in the Iberian Peninsula,}}

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entre os rios Douro e Tejo,
{{between the Douro and Tagus rivers,}}

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durante o século VI a.C..
{{during the 6th century BC.}}

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O seu território incluía também partes da atual Estremadura espanhola.
{{Their territory also included parts of present-day Spanish Estremadura.}}

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À semelhança de outros povos vizinhos,
{{Like other neighbouring peoples,}}

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os lusitanos eram, na verdade,
{{the Lusitanians were, in fact,}}

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um grupo de várias tribos que partilhavam entre si a mesma cultura e costumes,
{{a group of several tribes who shared among themselves the same culture and customs,}}

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tribos essas governadas por clãs.
{{tribes ruled by clans.}}

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Viviam em aldeias fortificadas — os chamados ‘castros’ — e os seus edifícios eram circulares.
{{They lived in fortified villages – the so-called “castros” – and their buildings were circular.}}

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Eram um povo politeísta que praticava sacrifícios animais.
{{They were a polytheistic people who practiced animal sacrifices.}}

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Mercenários lusitanos combateram os Romanos sob o comando do general cartaginês Aníbal,
{{Lusitanian mercenaries fought the Romans under the command of the Carthaginian general Hannibal,}}

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e, mais tarde, entre os anos 153 e 139 a.C.
{{and, later, between 153 and 139 B.C.,}}

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liderados pelo famoso herói Viriato,
{{led by the famous hero Viriato,}}

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fizeram frente às tropas romanas na Península Ibérica.
{{they faced the Roman troops in the Iberian Peninsula.}}

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Este general lusitano terá ganho diversas batalhas até à sua morte,
{{This Lusitanian general is said to have won several battles until his death,}}

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quando foi traído por três dos seus próprios soldados.
{{when he was betrayed by three of his own soldiers.}}

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Os lusitanos terão passado a praticar uma longa guerra de guerrilha,
{{The Lusitanians are said to have engaged in a long guerrilla war,}}

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sem nunca conseguir expulsar os romanos da região.
{{never managing to expel the Romans from the region.}}

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Ainda assim, foi apenas no reino de Augusto — o primeiro imperador romano — que o território lusitano terá sido pacificado e oficialmente integrado no império.
{{Yet, it was only in the reign of Augustus – the first Roman emperor – that the Lusitanian territory was pacified and officially integrated into the empire.}}

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