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PracticePortuguese.com
{{PracticePortuguese.com}}

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Durante séculos, mouros e cristãos
{{For centuries, Moors and Christians}}

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conviveram na Península Ibérica.
{{lived together on the Iberian Peninsula.}}

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Dessa mistura de culturas nasceu um legado
{{From this mix of cultures a legacy was born}}

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que ainda hoje molda a nossa língua,
{{that today still shapes our language,}}

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a cultura e o cotidiano português.
{{culture, and everyday Portuguese life.}}

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Deixaram-nos castelos, sistemas de irrigação,
{{They left us castles, irrigation systems,}}

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novos cultivos e conhecimentos científicos,
{{new crops, and scientific knowledge,}}

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mas a maior herança
{{but the greatest heritage}}

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está na língua que falamos todos os dias.
{{is in the language we speak every day.}}

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O árabe é uma das maiores
{{Arabic is one of the greatest}}

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fontes de palavras do português.
{{sources of words in Portuguese.}}

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Há centenas de palavras árabes
{{There are hundreds of Arabic words}}

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do nosso vocabulário cotidiano,
{{in our everyday vocabulary,}}

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muitas delas tão comuns
{{many of them so common}}

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que nem nos apercebemos da sua origem.
{{that we don’t even realize their origin.}}

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Muitas palavras começam por “al”,
{{Many words begin with “al”,}}

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que funciona como o artigo em árabe.
{{which functions as an article in Arabic.}}

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Por exemplo –
{{For example -}}

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alface, alfândega, almofada, aldeia e álcool.
{{lettuce, customs, pillow, village, and alcohol.}}

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Outras perderam esse “al” ao longo do tempo –
{{Others lost that “al” over time -}}

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arroz, azeite, açúcar, açafrão e azulejo.
{{rice, olive oil, sugar, saffron, and decorative tile.}}

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Também algumas palavras com o som “x”
{{Also some words with the “x” sound}}

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vieram do persa através do árabe –
{{came from Persian through Arabic -}}

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xarope, xerife e xadrez.
{{syrup, sheriff, and chess.}}

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E o mesmo acontece com vários nomes de lugares.
{{And the same happens with various place names.}}

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Por exemplo, Algarve vem de al-gharb,
{{For example, Algarve comes from al-gharb,}}

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que significa o Ocidente,
{{which means the West,}}

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Alfama de al-ḥamma, as fontes termais,
{{Alfama from al-ḥamma, the thermal springs,}}

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e Alcácer de al-qasr, o castelo.
{{and Alcácer from al-qasr, the castle.}}

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Esta influência aparece em quase tudo –
{{This influence appears in almost everything -}}

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na comida (alface, alcachofra, açafrão);
{{in food (lettuce, artichoke, saffron);}}

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no comércio (alfândega, armazém);
{{in trade (customs, warehouse);}}

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na casa (almofada, alcova);
{{in the home (pillow, alcove);}}

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e até em expressões como “oxalá”,
{{and even in expressions like “oxalá”,}}

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que significa “se Deus quiser”.
{{which means “God willing.”}}

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Do azeite que usamos na cozinha
{{From the olive oil we use in the kitchen}}

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ao açúcar do café,
{{to the sugar in our coffee,}}

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do arroz no prato
{{from the rice on our plate}}

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aos algarismos que escrevemos,
{{to the numerals we write,}}

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a língua portuguesa guarda a memória
{{the Portuguese language holds the memory}}

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de séculos de história partilhada.
{{of centuries of shared history.}}