Tratado de Tordesilhas

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Após a “descoberta” da América, por Cristóvão Colombo,
{{After the “discovery” of America, by Christopher Columbus,}}

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instalou-se uma crise entre Portugal e Espanha,
{{a crisis erupted between Portugal and Spain,}}

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que deu início a um longo processo de negociação
{{which started a long negotiation process}}

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pelas terras recém-descobertas.
{{for the newly discovered lands.}}

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O Tratado de Tordesilhas,
{{The Treaty of Tordesillas,}}

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celebrado a 7 de junho de 1494,
{{signed on June 7, 1494,}}

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veio pôr um fim a essa disputa,
{{brought the dispute to an end,}}

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definindo as áreas de influência de cada um dos reinos.
{{defining the areas of influence of each of the kingdoms.}}

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O mundo ficou, assim, dividido ao meio por uma linha
{{The world was thus divided in half by a line}}

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que delimitava terras já conhecidas ou ainda por descobrir.
{{that delimited lands already known or yet to be discovered.}}

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As terras a oeste dessa linha pertenciam a Espanha,
{{The lands west of that line belonged to Spain,}}

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e as terras a leste pertenciam a Portugal.
{{and the lands to the east belonged to Portugal.}}