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AntĂłnio Egas Moniz

Level B2

AntĂłnio Egas Moniz

Learn more about AntĂłnio Egas Moniz, a Portuguese neurosurgeon who won a Nobel Prize.

  • AtĂ© Ă  data, sĂł houve dois portugueses laureados com o PrĂ©mio Nobel – To date, there have only been two Portuguese winners of the Nobel Prize –
  • JosĂ© Saramago, que recebeu o prĂ©mio Nobel da Literatura; JosĂ© Saramago, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature;
  • e AntĂłnio Egas Moniz, que recebeu o prĂ©mio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina. and AntĂłnio Egas Moniz, who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
  • Egas Moniz foi um neurocirurgiĂŁo portuguĂȘs, nascido em 29 de novembro de 1874. Egas Moniz was a Portuguese neurosurgeon, born on November 29, 1874.
  • É conhecido nĂŁo sĂł pelo Nobel, He is known not only for the Nobel,
  • mas tambĂ©m por ter sido alvo de um atentado por parte de um doente que sofria de paranoia. but also for having been the target of an attack by a patient suffering from paranoia.
  • Egas Moniz levou oito tiros, mas ao contrĂĄrio do que dizem os mitos, Egas Moniz was shot eight times ("took 8 shots"), but contrary to what the myths say,
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Vocabulary
o alvothe target AneurismasAneurysms AngiografiaAngiography AnomaliasAnomalies, abnormalities AtentadoAttack cirurgiasurgery o contributothe contribution o cérebrobrain EnlouquecerTo go crazy falecerto die, to pass away FisiologiaPhysiology houvethere was LaureadosLaureates, winners LobotomiaLobotomy MedicinaMedicine MitosMyths NeurocirurgiãoNeurosurgeon PropostoProposed, suggested, nominated sobreviverto survive Vasos sanguíneosBlood vessels
Expressions
pelo menosat least Prémio NobelNobel Prize Até à dataTo date, To this day
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Comments

  • I like all the shorties, but this one was particularly interesting and entertaining! I also just discovered that I can change the speed
 great function to have too.

    • It means “he not only survived, but fully recovered”. Don’t forget that as a member you can click the Translate toggle button to see the translations for these. 🙂

    • You’re welcome! You can, but only in these constructions (“nĂŁo só
 como
”).

  • O que Ă© que significa esta frase “Mas a razĂŁo da sua vitĂłria tem muito que se lhe diga
” ?

    • A more literal translation would be “But the reason for his victory has much to tell you
”, but the meaning in English is more like the expression shown in the transcript: “But the reason for his victory has more to it than meets the eye
”

      Basically it’s just implying that there is more to the story and that it’s surprising that he won this award for a procedure that was so harmful.

  • Obrigado pelo este „shorty“. Mas tenho uma pergunta sobre o conteĂșdo.
    Tu escreveste:
    „Egas Moniz levou oito tiros, mas ao contrĂĄrio do que dizem os mitos, nĂŁo sĂł sobreviveu como recuperou totalmente.“ Eu li que ele tinha de estar num cadeira de rodas. NĂŁo se pode falar de „recuperação totalmente“, nĂŁo Ă©?
    Cumprimentos

    • OlĂĄ, Manfred. Pelo que vi, ele realmente recuperou totalmente e nĂŁo precisou de cadeira de rodas por causa desse ataque. Uma das fontes que vi citadas para essa informação Ă© esta biografia dele.

  • “O que Ă© irĂłnico Ă© que Egas Moniz fez um contributo muito mais importante para a medicina”
    Um contributo (from my searches) is more of an intellectual contribution/input/role, while contribuição could also be payment. Anyway, “o contributo” doesn’t appear in the vocabulary.

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