A Revolução Liberal

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Aquando da primeira invasão francesa,
{{During the first French invasion,}}

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Portugal entrou num período conturbado da sua história.
{{Portugal entered a troubled period in its history.}}

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A colónia do Brasil passou a reino
{{The colony of Brazil became a kingdom}}

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e tornou-se no principal território do império.
{{and became the main territory of the empire.}}

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Seguiram-se mais duas invasões francesas,
{{Two more French invasions followed,}}

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e eram os ingleses, aliados dos portugueses,
{{and it was the English, allies of the Portuguese,}}

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que exerciam o controlo político e militar do país.
{{who exercised political and military control over the country.}}

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Vivia-se uma crise profunda
{{There was a deep crisis}}

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e o descontentamento era enorme.
{{and the discontent was enormous.}}

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Influenciado pela revolução liberal espanhola,
{{Influenced by the Spanish liberal revolution,}}

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a 24 de agosto de 1820,
{{on August 24, 1820,}}

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um grupo secreto chamado Sinédrio
{{a secret group called the Sinédrio}}

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deu início a uma revolta na cidade do Porto,
{{started a revolt in the city of Porto,}}

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aproveitando a ausência do marechal inglês Beresford.
{{taking advantage of the absence of the English marshal Beresford.}}

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Este movimento espalhou-se pelo país,
{{This movement spread across the country,}}

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chegando a Lisboa, onde militares e populares
{{arriving in Lisbon, where military and popular forces}}

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depuseram os regentes e se constituiu um governo interino.
{{deposed the regents and an interim government was formed.}}

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Foram organizadas eleições para as cortes,
{{Elections to the courts were organized,}}

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e os revolucionários procuraram restaurar a “dignidade metropolitana”,
{{and the revolutionaries sought to restore “metropolitan dignity”,}}

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instaurar uma monarquia constitucional
{{establish a constitutional monarchy,}}

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e exigiam o regresso do rei a Portugal,
{{and demanded the return of the king to Portugal,}}

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assim como reverter o estatuto do Brasil para o de colónia.
{{as well as reverting Brazil’s status to that of a colony.}}

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Em 1821, a família real voltou para Portugal,
{{In 1821, the royal family returned to Portugal,}}

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mas, em setembro do ano seguinte,
{{but in September of the following year,}}

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D. Pedro proclamou a independência do Reino do Brasil.
{{D. Pedro proclaimed the independence of the Kingdom of Brazil}}

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Em Portugal, a 23 de setembro de 1822,
{{In Portugal, September 23, 1822,}}

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jurou-se a primeira Constituição portuguesa
{{the first Portuguese Constitution was sworn in}}

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que apenas esteve em vigor durante três anos,
{{which was only in effect for three years,}}

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não consecutivos.
{{not consecutive.}}

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Ainda assim,
{{Still,}}

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a revolução liberal foi um marco importante na história
{{the liberal revolution was an important milestone in the history}}

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de Portugal e do Brasil,
{{of Portugal and Brazil,}}

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que influenciou o rumo político e ideológico do país.
{{that influenced the political and ideological direction of the country.}}

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Infelizmente, Portugal entraria de novo num período de instabilidade,
{{Unfortunately, Portugal would once again enter a period of instability,}}

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que incluiu uma guerra civil.
{{which included a civil war.}}