在本单元中,我们将学习葡萄牙语数字,即 números数字Community 或 numerais数词Community 。
数字只是 quantificadores数量词Community 的一部分,但它们非常重要,因此,我们认为它们应该拥有自己的单元。我们将在 “多少”单元中探讨其他的一些数量词。但现在,让我们看一下 números(数字),它可以简单地告诉我们某一事物的具体数量。
5种类型的数词:
- cardinais基数词Community – 基数词:一、二、三……
- ordinais序数词Community – 序数词:第一、第二、第三……
- multiplicativos倍数词Community – 倍数词:两倍、三倍、四倍……
- fracionários分数词Community – 分数词:二分之一 (1/2)、 三分之一 (1/3)、四分之一 (1/4)……
- coletivos集合数词Community – 集合数词:一对、半打、一打……
在第一个数字单元(数字1)中,我们将重点讨论基数,而在数字2单元中,我们将会介绍更高级别的数字。在数字3单元中,我们将探讨序数、倍数、分数和集合数。下面是一张非常实用的参考图表,里边有5种葡萄牙语数字的表达方法。
葡萄牙语数字的参考图表:
|
|
Números |
Cardinal |
Ordinal |
Multiplier |
Fractional |
Collective |
0 |
|
zeroCommunity |
|
|
|
|
1 |
I |
umCommunity
umaCommunity |
primeiroCommunity |
|
|
|
2 |
II |
doisCommunity
duasCommunity |
segundoCommunity |
duploCommunity
dobroCommunity |
meioCommunity
metadeCommunity |
duoCommunity
duetoCommunity |
3 |
III |
trêsCommunity |
terceiroCommunity |
triploCommunity |
terçoCommunity |
trioCommunity |
4 |
IV |
quatroCommunity |
quartoCommunity |
quádruploCommunity |
quartoCommunity |
quartetoCommunity |
5 |
V |
cincoCommunity |
quintoCommunity |
quíntuploCommunity |
quintoCommunity |
quintetoCommunity |
6 |
VI |
seisCommunity |
sextoCommunity |
sêxtuploCommunity |
sextoCommunity |
meia dúziaCommunity
sextetoCommunity |
7 |
VII |
seteCommunity |
sétimoCommunity |
séptuploCommunity |
sétimoCommunity |
|
8 |
VIII |
oitoCommunity |
oitavoCommunity |
óctuploCommunity |
oitavoCommunity |
|
9 |
IX |
noveCommunity |
nonoCommunity |
|
nonoCommunity |
novenaCommunity |
10 |
X |
dezCommunity |
décimoCommunity |
décuploCommunity |
décimoCommunity |
dezenaCommunity
décadaCommunity |
11 |
XI |
onzeCommunity |
décimo primeiroCommunity |
undécuploCommunity |
onze avosCommunity |
|
12 |
XII |
dozeCommunity |
décimo segundoCommunity |
duodécuploCommunity |
doze avosCommunity |
dúziaCommunity |
13 |
XIII |
trezeCommunity |
décimo terceiroCommunity |
|
treze avosCommunity |
|
14 |
XIV |
catorzeCommunity |
décimo quartoCommunity |
|
catorze avosCommunity |
|
15 |
XV |
quinzeCommunity |
décimo quintoCommunity |
|
quinze avosCommunity |
|
16 |
XVI |
dezasseisCommunity |
décimo sextoCommunity |
|
dezasseis avosCommunity |
|
17 |
XVII |
dezasseteCommunity |
décimo sétimoCommunity |
|
dezassete avosCommunity |
|
18 |
XVIII |
dezoitoCommunity |
décimo oitavoCommunity |
|
dezoito avosCommunity |
|
19 |
XIX |
dezanoveCommunity |
décimo nonoCommunity |
|
dezanove avosCommunity |
|
20 |
XX |
vinteCommunity |
vigésimoCommunity |
|
vinte avosCommunity |
|
21 |
XXI |
vinte e umCommunity |
vigésimo primeiroCommunity |
|
vinte e um avosCommunity |
|
25 |
XXV |
vinte e cincoCommunity |
vigésimo quintoCommunity |
|
vinte e cinco avosCommunity |
quarteirãoCommunity |
30 |
XXX |
trintaCommunity |
trigésimoCommunity |
|
trinta avosCommunity |
|
40 |
XL |
quarentaCommunity |
quadragésimoCommunity |
|
quarenta avosCommunity |
|
50 |
L |
cinquentaCommunity |
quinquagésimoCommunity |
|
cinquenta avosCommunity |
|
60 |
LX |
sessentaCommunity |
sexagésimoCommunity |
|
sessenta avosCommunity |
|
70 |
LXX |
setentaCommunity |
septuagésimoCommunity |
|
setenta avosCommunity |
|
80 |
LXXX |
oitentaCommunity |
octogésimoCommunity |
|
oitenta avosCommunity |
|
90 |
XC |
noventaCommunity |
nonagésimoCommunity |
|
noventa avosCommunity |
|
100 |
C |
cemCommunity |
centésimoCommunity |
|
cem avosCommunity |
centenaCommunity |
101 |
CI |
cento e umCommunity |
centésimo primeiroCommunity |
|
cento e um avosCommunity |
|
200 |
CC |
duzentosCommunity |
ducentésimoCommunity |
|
duzentos avosCommunity |
|
300 |
CCC |
trezentosCommunity |
tricentésimoCommunity |
|
trezentos avosCommunity |
|
400 |
CD |
quatrocentosCommunity |
quadringentésimoCommunity |
|
quatrocentos avosCommunity |
|
500 |
D |
quinhentosCommunity |
quingentésimoCommunity |
|
quinhentos avosCommunity |
|
600 |
DC |
seiscentosCommunity |
sexcentésimoCommunity |
|
seiscentos avosCommunity |
|
700 |
DCC |
setecentosCommunity |
septingentésimoCommunity |
|
setecentos avosCommunity |
|
800 |
DCCC |
oitocentosCommunity |
octingentésimoCommunity |
|
oitocentos avosCommunity |
|
900 |
CM |
novecentosCommunity |
nongentésimoCommunity |
|
novecentos avosCommunity |
|
1000 |
M |
milCommunity |
milésimoCommunity |
|
mil avosCommunity |
milharCommunity |
1001 |
MI |
mil e umCommunity |
milésimo primeiroCommunity |
|
mil e um avosCommunity |
|
葡萄牙语的数字符号
在一些英语国家,如美国和英国,数字通常是这样写的:12,345.67。然而,在葡萄牙,它是这样写的: 12.345,67,即逗号和小数点是反着使用的。或者,对于大整数,你可能只会看到一个空格,而不是逗号或小数点,如 20 000(而不是 20,000 或 20.000)。注意:在练习中,我们通常会避免使用空格或标点符号,为的是在输入答案时保持整体的简洁。