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Haver as “To Exist / To Have”

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The first and easiest of the many meanings of haver is to exist. That is to say, the verb indicates that something “is” or “exists” somewhere. In English, the verb there to be would typically be used in these contexts. When used in this sense, the verb haver is impersonal and has very few usable forms. It can’t be conjugated like other verbs.
dois cadernos na tua secretária.There are two notebooks on your desk.
uma laranja podre no cesto da fruta.There is a rotten orange in the fruit basket.
cobertores no sótão.There are blankets in the attic.

Word Order

This use of haver is very easy to identify since sentences are usually structured as Haver + Object + Location of said object, as in the examples above.
The location is not always mentioned, however. In this context, haver sometimes implies that something is for sale or being offered.
peixe fresco.We have fresh fish.
limão, chocolate, morango e baunilha.We have lemon, chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla.
café e chá, sirvam-se.There is coffee and tea, help yourselves to some.
This usage of Haver + Object is especially common in businesses – everywhere from restaurants to ice cream parlours to supermarkets!

Haver in Brazilian Portuguese vs. European Portuguese

In Brazilian Portuguese, haver (in the context of to exist) is frequently replaced by the verb terto have . This substitution doesn’t usually happen in European Portuguese, except in certain contexts.
limão, chocolate, morango e baunilha.We have lemon, chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla.
But also…
Temos limão, chocolate, morango e baunilha.We have lemon, chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla.