A Família Vai Ao Supermercado

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Este episódio e todos os outros têm um vídeo com legendas e a respetiva transcrição.
{{This episode and all the others have a subtitled video and its corresponding transcription.}}

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Vai a www.practiceportuguese.com, torna-te um membro e experimenta estas novidades.
{{Go to www.praticeportuguese.com, become a member and try these new features.}}

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Joel: Olá, Rui!
~~Rui: Hello, Joel!
{{Joel: Hello, Rui!}}

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Joel: Estás bem?
~~Rui: I am feeling great. What about you?
{{Joel: Feeling well?}}

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Joel: I’m just marvelous – “maravilhoso”.
~~Rui: Well… welcome to another episode of Practice

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Portuguese!
~~Joel: And today we have an episode that’s

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a little bit like the last one, because we received so many great comments, that they

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liked that format so we’re going to try it again.

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Today we’re following around the same family with Marco and Ana. And today they’re going

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to take the kids to the supermarket, because we actually received a couple comments from

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people who wanted some more vocabulary surrounding food. We have a lot to break down in this episode,

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but we thought that first we’ll just read the entire text, and then after that we can break it

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down a little bit more and discuss some of the vocabulary, and the expressions…

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Should we get started?
Rui: Yep!

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O mês está quase a terminar e a família do Marco e da Ana precisa de ir ao supermercado.
{{The month is almost over and Marco and Ana’s family needs to go to the supermarket.}}

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Como o verão já chegou, os pais acham que é uma boa ideia levar as crianças com eles.
{{As summer has come, their parents think it’s a good idea to take the children with them.}}

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Decidem ir todos ao supermercado, pois todos querem ajudar a fazer as compras para a casa.
{{They decided to all go together to the supermarket, since everyone wants to help shopping for their home.}}

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O filho mais velho, o Filipe, pergunta à Mãe se a Maria também vai, pois ela ainda
{{The eldest son, Filipe, asks his Mother if Maria is also going, since she is still}}

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é um bebé, e a Mãe responde que sim. Para ela será divertido ver as cores e os sons
{{a baby, and their Mother says yes. It will be fun for her to see the colours and sounds}}

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de tudo o que existe no supermercado.
{{of everything there is in the supermarket.}}

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No entanto, o pai coloca uma condição para a ida do Filipe. Este terá de se comportar,
{{However, the father allows Filipe to go but with one condition: He will have to behave,}}

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não fazer birras e não querer comprar tudo. E promete ao filho:
{{no tantrums and without asking to buy everything. And he promises his son:}}

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“Se não fizeres asneiras podes escolher um brinquedo até 10€ no final.”
{{“If you don’t do anything wrong you can choose a toy up to 10€ in the end.”}}

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O filho concorda e dão um passou-bem para selar o acordo.
{{The son agrees and they shake hands to seal the deal.}}

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No dia seguinte acordam, preparam-se e vão a um centro comercial perto de casa.
{{The next day they wake up, get ready and go to a shopping centre close to their home.}}

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Quando lá chegam, o pai vai buscar um carrinho de compras, senta a bebé Maria no carrinho
{{As they get there, the father gets a shopping cart, adjusts baby Maria in it}}

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e a mãe explica ao Filipe que o supermercado é muito grande e que ele deve ficar sempre
{{and the mother explains to Filipe that the market is too big and he should always stay}}

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próximo dos pais. O ideal é o filho dar a mão ao pai.
{{close to his parents. It would be ideal if he held his father’s hand.}}

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E lá vão eles. Primeiro o leite: magro para a mãe e meio-gordo para o papá e para
{{And there they go. First the milk: skim for the mother, half-and-half for the father and}}

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o Filipe. Para a Maria o leite ainda é especial e compra-se na farmácia.
{{Filipe. For Maria, there’s a special formula you get at the drugstore.}}

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Depois os iogurtes. Para o Filipe são os de morango, os seus preferidos. Para o Marco
{{Then the yogurt. Strawberry for Filipe, his favourites. For Marco}}

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os líquidos e para a Ana… claro os magros.
{{the liquid ones and for Ana… skim, of course.}}

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O Filipe pergunta à mãe por que é que ela só compra produtos magros e a mãe explica
{{Filipe asks his mother why is it that she only gets skim products and she explains}}

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que os produtos magros têm menos gordura e menos açúcar e que ela não quer engordar.
{{that they have less fat and less sugar and she doesn’t want to gain weight.}}

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O filho, que é muito querido, responde-lhe:
{{The son, who’s a real sweetheart, replies:}}

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“Mãe, tu não és gorda, és linda.”
{{“Mom, you’re not fat, you’re beautiful.”}}

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Depois dos iogurtes vão à fruta. Tanta cor na zona das frutas. O Pai diz ao Filipe que
{{After the yogurt they go get some fruit.So many colours in the fruit aisle. The father tells Filipe that}}

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ele pode escolher as frutas que quiser. E o Filipe escolhe. Primeiro os morangos, cheiram
{{he can choose whatever fruit he wants. And he does. First the strawberries, they smell}}

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tão bem, depois as cerejas que estão tão vermelhas que devem ser doces. E ele também
{{so good, then the cherries which look so red they must be sweet. And he also wants}}

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quer melancia porque é divertida de comer e fresca para o verão.
{{watermelon because it’s fun to eat and fresh for summer.}}

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A mãe tem de ir ao peixe, mas o filho não gosta da peixaria. Cheira muito mal. Então
{{The mother has to go get some fish, but her son doesn’t like the fish shop/market. It smells foul. So}}

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pede ao pai para irem ao corredor dos cereais, bolachas e outros doces. O pai para o carrinho
{{he asks his dad to go to the cereal, cookies and candy isle. The father stops the cart}}

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e, enquanto escolhe os cereais, a Maria fica perto dos rebuçados, dos chupa-chupas, das
{{and, while he chooses the cereal, Maria gets close to the sweets, the lollies, the}}

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gomas e dos chocolates.
{{gummy candy and the chocolates.}}

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Quando a mãe chega ao pé deles não quer acreditar. Enquanto o marido e o filho escolhem
{{When the mother gets to them she cannot believe. While the husband and the kid chose}}

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os cereais, a Maria diverte-se a esticar o seu pequeno braço e a tirar tudo o que pode.
{{the cereal, Maria was having fun by stretching her little arm and misplacing everything she could.}}

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O chão acaba coberto de guloseimas e a bebé consegue terminar de comer um chocolate antes
{{The floor ended up covered in tasty treats and the baby managed to finish eating a chocolate before }}

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que os pais o tirem das suas mãos.
{{the parents grabbed it from her hands.}}

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O Marco olha para a filha e não é capaz de evitar uma gargalhada. A bebé estava toda
{{Marco looks at his daughter and can’t help but laugh. The baby was all}}

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lambuzada, mas feliz.
{{sticky, but happy.}}

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Depois de limparem a Maria e arrumarem os sacos dos doces, continuam a fazer compras.
{{After cleaning up Maria and rearranging the candy bags, they continued with their shopping.}}

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Quando chegam ao talho, a mãe põe o que precisa no carrinho: frango, bifes de vaca,
{{When they get to the meat section, the mother places what she needs in the cart: chicken, beef steaks,}}

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hambúrgueres, almôndegas, costeletas de porco e de borrego.
{{hamburgers, meatballs, pork and lamb chops.}}

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Depois do talho, vão buscar o papel higiénico e outros artigos de higiene, o azeite e as
{{After the meat, they go get toilet paper and other toiletries, olive oil and}}

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massas, os sumos, e por fim as fraldas para a Maria. Enfim tudo o que a família precisa.
{{pasta, juices, and at last, diapers for Maria. In short, everything the family needs.}}

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As compras estão todas feitas. Só falta o brinquedo do Filipe. Como se portou muito
{{The shopping is all done. All that’s missing is Felipe’s toy. As he behaved very}}

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bem, os pais deixam o Filipe comprar um brinquedo até 15 euros e para isso vão até ao corredor
{{well, his parents allow him to get a toy up to 15 euro and for that they go to the toy}}

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dos brinquedos. Este é um lugar mágico para as crianças. O Filipe fica encantado. Não
{{aisle. This is a magical place for children. Filipe is delighted. He doesn’t}}

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sabe o que escolher… é tudo tão bonito e tão colorido.
{{know what to choose – it’s all so pretty and colourful.}}

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A Maria bate palmas de satisfação e felicidade e tenta agarrar todos os brinquedos, enquanto
{{Maria claps with pleasure and joy and tries to grab all the toys, while}}

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o Filipe começa a sua busca pelo brinquedo perfeito. Após muito procurar lá acaba por
{{Filipe begins his search for the perfect toy. After looking thoroughly, he ended up}}

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escolher algo para si e um jogo para a Maria. Ele sabe que a Maria fez disparates, mas ele
{{picking something for himself and a game for Maria. He knows Maria annoys him but he}}

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gosta tanto dela que pede aos pais para comprarem o jogo à irmã. Ele não quer que ela fique
{{likes her so much he asks his parents to get her sister the game. He doesn’t want her to get}}

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triste porque ele tem um brinquedo novo e ela não.
{{sad because he has a new toy and she doesn’t.}}

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Orgulhosos com a preocupação do filho com a irmã, os pais concordam em comprar o jogo
{{Proud of their son’s concern with his sister, the parents agree to purchase the game}}

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à bebé.
{{for the baby}}

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As compras estão feitas e, depois de pagarem, a caminho do carro, o Filipe diz aos pais
{{The shopping is done and, after paying, in their way to the car, Filipe tells his parents}}

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que ir à praia com os avós foi divertido, mas que ir às compras com os pais foi ainda
{{that going to the beach with his grandparents was fun, but shopping with his parents was even}}

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melhor, principalmente porque tem o melhor brinquedo do mundo.
{{better, especially since he got the best toy in the world.}}

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Joel: Good job! Now let’s start again… only now we’ll break it down in little sections

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as we go.
Rui: O mês está quase a terminar e a família
{{The month is almost over and Marco and Ana’s}}

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do Marco e da Ana precisa de ir ao supermercado.
{{family needs to go to the supermarket.}}

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Como o verão já chegou, os pais acham que é uma boa ideia levar as crianças com eles.
{{As summer has come, their parents think it’s a good idea to take the children with them.}}

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Decidem ir todos ao supermercado, pois todos querem ajudar a fazer as compras para a casa.
{{They decided to all go together to the supermarket, since everyone wants to help shopping for their home.}}

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O filho mais velho, o Filipe, pergunta à Mãe se a Maria também vai, pois ela ainda
{{The eldest son, Filipe, asks his Mother if Maria is also going, since she is still}}

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é um bebé, e a Mãe responde que sim. Para ela será divertido ver as cores e os sons
{{a baby, and their Mother says yes. It will be fun for her to see the colours and sounds}}

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de tudo o que existe no supermercado.
{{of everything there is in the supermarket.}}

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Joel: So Marco and Ana have taken their kids to the supermarket… and there’s a few interesting

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things here. First, there’s the use of the verb “levar”.

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“É uma boa ideia levar as crianças com eles”. So, one mistake that I made, especially early

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on, was the differences between “levar” and “trazer”.

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“Levar” is more of the English equivalent to “Take”, meaning that you’re taking something

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along with you or you’re taking something away. And “Trazer” is “to bring”… usually

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bringing into the direction of you, the person who is speaking.

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So there are some differences that I run into a lot of the time, but those are the basics.

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Rui: Yeah… and I think that in the beginning you used to say “Trazer” all the time, because

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I guess in English you can say “bring” in both situations?

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Joel: Yeah… you can say “bring” or “take”. You can take the kids to the supermarket,

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you can bring the kids, but it’s a little bit more specific in Portuguese.

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Rui: Exactly.
Joel: So “levar”… and another thing is

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that I catch myself doing it now, is if I say “levar”, with the “e” being too open,

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then it sounds like “lavar”.
Rui: Which means “to wash”.

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Joel: So there could definitely be some confusion there.

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Say them again back-to-back.
~~Rui: “Levar”… “Lavar”…

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Le- … La- …. You see the difference?
~~Joel: In the beginning those sounded exactly

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the same to me, so…
~~Rui: Can you try?

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Joel: “Levar”… “Lavar”.
~~Rui: Yeah… even though we don’t open the “A”

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that much in “lavar”, we say “lavar”, like a “ehhh” and “uhhh”.

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“Levar” has a “ehhh” and “lavar” has a “uhhh”. Do you wanna try?

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Joel: “Levar”… “Lavar”…
~~Rui: Perfect. What else?

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Joel: One word that we don’t really have in English is “pois”. Which you guys use when

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you’re agreeing with something. You’ll say: “Sim! Pois é, pois é.” Or “pois, pois.”

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Rui: Or, “pois não, pois não” when we want to…

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Joel: When you want to agree with something that’s negative like: “No, it isn’t, you’re

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right, it isn’t.” “Pois não”.
Rui: Exactly, in this situation it’s used

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as “because”. “Pois” can be a conjunction like in this text, and be used for “since”,

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or “however”, or “pois” can also be used as an adverb. “Pois sim, pois claro, pois não!”

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Joel: So the full phrase again was “a Maria também vai, pois ela ainda é um bebé.”

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Rui: Because she’s still a baby, exactly.
~~Joel: And the last thing in this section is

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the use of the verb “existir”. So, it’s a little bit different from the word

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“to exist” in English, because you guys use it in situations when you’re really just saying

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that “there is” something. The phrase here is “tudo o que existe no supermercado.” “Everything

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that exists in the supermarket”.
Rui: Yeah… we use “exist” and “there is” in

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the same situation. For us, there is “existir” ou “haver”.

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Another way of saying, for example, “existem coisas” is to say “há coisas”, from the verb

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“haver”. They both mean that those things exist or they are there. But the thing is

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that “existir” has to agree or follow the plural or singular of the noun, and “haver”

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is always conjugated in the third person singular. So you say, “existe um vestido”, “existem

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dois vestidos”. But you say “há um vestido”, “há dois vestidos”.

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Joel: So regardless of whether there’s one or two things, if you were to use the verb

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“haver”, you’d always say “há”.
Rui: Let’s keep going…

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No entanto, o pai coloca uma condição para a ida do Filipe. Este terá de se comportar,
{{However, the father allows Filipe to go but with one condition: He will have to behave,}}

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não fazer birras e não querer comprar tudo. E promete ao filho:
{{no tantrums and without asking to buy everything. And he promises his son:}}

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“Se não fizeres asneiras podes escolher um brinquedo até 10€ no final.”
{{“If you don’t do anything wrong you can choose a toy up to 10€ in the end.”}}

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O filho concorda e dão um passou-bem para selar o acordo.
{{The son agrees and they shake hands to seal the deal.}}

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No dia seguinte acordam, preparam-se e vão a um centro comercial perto de casa.
{{The next day they wake up, get ready and go to a shopping centre close to their home.}}

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Joel: There’s a new phrase in here that I hadn’t seen before which is: “não fazer birras”.

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So the dad is telling Filipe: “não fazer birras.” Which I guess would mean to “not

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throw a fit”.

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Rui: Hum Hmm (agreeing)… at the supermarket, like kids do. They get really angry, and they

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want to buy everything. The dad is telling him…

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Joel: Were you like that?

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Rui: No… I was more manipulative.

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Joel: Ohhhh… I think I would throw “birras”.

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Rui: Tu farias birras.

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Joel: Eu faria birras.

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Rui: Exactly.

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Joel: Another thing, along the same lines, is the word “asneiras”. The phrase was: “se

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não fizeres asneiras…”. “Asneiras” is kind of like anything bad. So

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if you say “asneiras”, “dizer asneiras”, that means to swear.

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And “fazer asneiras” means to just misbehave, right?

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Rui: Yeah… it’s more general than that. “Fazer asneiras” can also mean that you do something

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wrong. If you mess up the dinner, “fizeste asneira”. So it can be wrong, or something

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bad.

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And when we’re talking about saying (dizer) “asneiras”, it could be a swear word – “um

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palavrão”, or it can also be if you say something wrong, “disseste uma asneira”. Because you

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said something that doesn’t make any sense. So you’re just saying “asneiras”.

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Joel: Ok… another expression here is: “dar um passou-bem”.

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Rui: (Correct pronunciation)”PassOU-bem”. Yeah… it comes from the past tense of “passar”. “Passou-bem”.

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It has a hyphen-, and the two of them together just mean a “handshake”. It’s an expression.

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Joel: And another way to say that would be “apertar a mão”, right?

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Rui: Yeah… without the verb “dar”. One is “dar um passou bem”, and the other is “apertar

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a mão.” “O pai e o Filipe apertaram a mão”.

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Joel: And the reason that they “deram um passou-bem” was so that they could “selar o acordo”. So

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if you know that “o acordo” means “deal”, then it sounds a lot like it does in English.

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“Selar o acordo” is to “seal the deal”.

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Rui: Exactly.

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Quando lá chegam, o pai vai buscar um carrinho de compras, senta a bebé Maria no carrinho
{{As they get there, the father gets a shopping cart, adjusts baby Maria in it}}

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e a mãe explica ao Filipe que o supermercado é muito grande e que ele deve ficar sempre
{{and the mother explains to Filipe that the market is too big and he should always stay}}

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próximo dos pais. O ideal é o filho dar a mão ao pai.
{{close to his parents. It would be ideal if he held his father’s hand.}}

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E lá vão eles. Primeiro o leite: magro para a mãe e meio gordo para o papá e para
{{And there they go. First the milk: skim for the mother, half-and-half for the father and}}

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o Filipe. Para a Maria o leite ainda é especial e compra-se na farmácia.
{{Filipe. For Maria, there’s a special formula you get at the drugstore.}}

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Depois os iogurtes. Para o Filipe são os de morango, os seus preferidos. Para o Marco
{{Then the yogurt. Strawberry for Filipe, his favourites. For Marco}}

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os líquidos e para a Ana… claro os magros.
{{the liquid ones and for Ana… skim, of course.}}

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Joel: One thing that us “estrangeiros” get caught up in, when we’re at the supermarket,

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is trying to navigate the dairy section. We have our different kinds of milk in North

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America and other countries [note from Joel: Yes, I know N.A. isn’t a country!! :)], but

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here you have “magro”, which since magro means skinny, it must be skim milk.

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And “meio gordo” – “gordo” is fat, so half fat which is semi-skimmed milk. Then you have “gordo” which is just

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“fat [whole] milk”.
~~Rui: Something I’ve noticed is that, at least

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in North America, there are a lot of different dairy options. Even the fat milk sometimes,

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you can have 2%, 3%… I’ve seen different fat milks and skim milks.

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Joel: That’s true.
Rui: There’s a lot of different milks and

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we have, at least for cow milk, we have just these three options.

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Joel: The other strange thing is that you guys don’t keep it in the refrigerator.

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Rui: That’s true.
Joel: I guess it has to do with the pasteurization,

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but that’s another podcast.
~~Rui: What else do you wanna ask me?

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Joel: There was something else interesting here, which is the construction of the phrase:

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“o leite ainda é especial e compra-se na farmácia.”

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Rui: Oh… the “leite” of the “bebé”
~~Joel: Yes. So in this situation, we’re just

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trying to, in general, say that “this is the milk that *one* buys in the farmácia”.

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So in other situations, you could do just like we do in English, where you say “[tu]

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compras” na farmácia, you can just use “tu”.
~~Rui: Yeah… you could say “o leite que compras”.

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In that case, it would be informal… So, should I go on?

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Joel: Yes!
~~Rui: O Filipe pergunta à mãe por que é que
{{Rui: Filipe asks his mother why is it that}}

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ela só compra produtos magros e a mãe explica que os produtos magros têm menos gordura
{{she only gets skim products and the mother explains that they have less fat}}

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e menos açúcar e que ela não quer engordar. O filho, que é muito querido, responde-lhe:
{{and less sugar and she doesn’t want to gain weight. The son, who’s a real sweetheart, replies:}}

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“Mãe, tu não és gorda, és linda!”
{{“Mom, you’re not fat, you’re beautiful.”}}

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Depois dos iogurtes, vão à fruta. Tanta cor na zona das frutas. O Pai diz ao Filipe que
{{After the yogurt they go get some fruit. So many colours in the fruit aisle. The father tells Filipe that}}

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ele pode escolher as frutas que quiser. E o Filipe escolhe. Primeiro os morangos, cheiram
{{he can choose whatever fruit he wants. And he does. First the strawberries, they smell}}

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tão bem, depois as cerejas que estão tão vermelhas que devem ser doces. E ele também
{{so good, then the cherries which look so red they must be sweet. And he also wants}}

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quer melancia porque é divertida de comer e fresca para o verão.
{{watermelon because it’s fun to eat and fresh for summer.}}

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Joel: Previously, we figured out that “gordo” means “fat”, and “magro” means “skinny”. But

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now we’re going to look at the verbs. So… “engordar” – the mother didn’t want to get

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fat, she didn’t want to “engordar”. And then the opposite of that is “emagrecer”,

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which comes from “magro” – skinny. To get skinny is “emagrecer”.

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So this next word isn’t part of the beginning levels of Portuguese, but I felt like giving

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our members a little bit of a head’s up. Because this is something that I didn’t encounter

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until studying more advanced Portuguese at the B2 level. But it’s something that will

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come up within the first week of being in Portugal. See if you can find out the challenging

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part of it – “O Pai diz ao Filipe que ele pode escolher

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as frutas que quiser.” I would have thought maybe early

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on that “quiser” is its own verb because it ends in “e-r”, and just the usage of it

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is a little bit interesting. So, “quiser” is coming from the verb “querer = to want”.

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And the father is just saying that Filipe can choose the fruits that he might want.

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That’s the closest translation, and this verb tense is called “conjuntivo do futuro” [Futuro do Conjuntivo]. It’s

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something we don’t have in English, so it’s a little bit more challenging to learn.

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But when you’re in a restaurant, for example, you’re going to hear a lot “se o senhor (ou

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a senhora) quiser.” Or “se tu quiseres = if you should want”.

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“Se tu quiseres, eu faço isto”. Right? That’s an irregular conjugation [of futuro do

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conjuntivo] coming from the “querer”, so keep an eye out for that and…

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Rui: Can I just correct a very, very small mistake in your accent?

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Joel: Please do!
Rui: How do you say “the dad?”

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Joel: “O pai”.
~~Rui: “O pai”.

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Joel: “O pai”.
~~Rui: You have to open that “A”, because when

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you read the sentence, I heard you “O Pai” [more closed], that “A” is open.

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Joel: “Pai”… ok.
~~Rui: Perfect. So, let’s keep going with the

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story that I almost don’t remember! [laughs] They are at the supermarket, we know that.

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And we know that Filipe now is free to choose whatever he wants, right? From the fruits,

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at least.
~~Joel: Yes.

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Rui: So, he chose the fruits and…
~~A mãe tem de ir ao peixe, mas o filho não
{{The mother has to go get some fish, but her son doesn’t}}

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gosta da peixaria. Cheira muito mal. Então pede ao pai para irem ao corredor dos cereais,
{{like seafood. It smells foul. So he asks his dad to go to the cereal,}}

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bolachas e outros doces. O pai para o carrinho e, enquanto escolhe os cereais, a Maria fica
{{cookies and candy isle. The father stops the cart and, while he chooses the cereal, Maria gets}}

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perto dos rebuçados, dos chupa-chupas, das gomas e dos chocolates.
{{close to the sweets, the lollies, the gummy candy and the chocolates.}}

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Quando a mãe chega ao pé deles não quer acreditar. Enquanto o marido e o filho escolhem
{{When the mother gets to them she cannot believe. While the husband and the kid chose}}

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os cereais, a Maria diverte-se a esticar o seu pequeno braço e a tirar tudo o que pode.
{{the cereal, Maria was having fun by stretching her little arm and misplacing everything she could.}}

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O chão acaba coberto de guloseimas e a bebé consegue terminar de comer um chocolate antes
{{The floor ended up covered in tasty treats and the baby managed to finish eating a chocolate before }}

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que os pais o tirem das suas mãos.
{{the parents grabbed it from her hands.}}

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Joel: So, Rui…
~~Rui: Yes, Joel.

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Joel: There’s “para” [first A closed] and “para” [first A open]. It wasn’t always like

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this, but now they are both written just “p-a-r-a”. No accents, no nothing. But, one is a lot

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more closed than the other. Do you want to say both of them again?

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Rui: Yeah… on the first syllable, one has an open A, and the other one has a closed

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A. So, “stop = para [open a]”. The dad stops.

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“O pai para”. You have to open that first a.

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And when you want to say “to”, or “for”, you say “para [closed a].

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That first A is closed. “Para”. Yeah, now it’s confusing because now it doesn’t

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have an accent [á on the first a]. It used to have an accent before the acordo ortográfico, which is supposed

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to bring closer Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese. So they made us drop the accent

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[pára -> para], since Brazilians don’t have a difference in how they pronounce. They say

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“para [open a]” for both. “Vou para casa” e “o pai para o carro”. They say it like this.

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But for us, it became a little bit complicated because we don’t see that accent where we

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used to see it.
Joel: Do you want to say both of those phrases

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that you just said again, but in the European Portuguese pronunciation?

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Rui: “Eu vou para casa”. “O pai para o carrinho”.

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Joel: Yeah… the difference is very subtle, but we just have to know it exists and then

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get used to it over time. It’s tricky. Ok, so we’ve been talking a lot but let’s

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do a power session. You say it in Portuguese and then I say it in English.

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Rui: Ok! Rebuçados.

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Joel: That’s like a hard candy.
~~Rui: Chupa-chupas.

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Joel: That is a sucker or lollipop, which comes from the spanish brand “chupa-chups”, which

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we have as well. Oops! This isn’t a power session anymore! Ok, keep going.

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Rui: Gomas.
~~Joel: That’s like gummy bears or gummy worms.

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Rui: Guloseimas.
~~Joel: And that’s just candy in general.

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Rui: Exactly.
~~Joel: Sweet stuff.

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And then the last thing is the expression: “ao pé de…”

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Rui: Yeah… “a mãe chega ao pé deles”.
~~Joel: “Ao pé de” means literally “at the

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foot of”. And I think we can say that in English. It basically just means “right beside”.

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Rui: Exactly. So, just to remind you… They were in the candy section. And the little

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baby was very close to all those candies. Well… she wasn’t just close to those candies,

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she was actually eating a chocolate.
~~O Marco olha para a filha e não é capaz
{{Marco looks at his daughter and can’t}}

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de evitar uma gargalhada. A bebé estava toda lambuzada, mas feliz.
{{help but laugh. The baby was all sticky, but happy.}}

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Depois de limparem a Maria e arrumarem os sacos dos doces, continuam a fazer as compras.
{{After cleaning up Maria and rearranging the candy bags, they continued with their shopping.}}

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Quando chegam ao talho, a mãe põe o que precisa no carrinho: frango, bifes de vaca,
{{When they get to the meat section, the mother places what she needs in the cart: chicken, beef steaks,}}

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hambúrgueres, almôndegas, costeletas de porco e de borrego.
{{hamburgers, meatballs, pork and lamb chops.}}

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Joel: So “a gargalhada” is to burst out laughing. “Não é capaz de evitar uma gargalhada”…

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Bahahaha! And “lambuzada” is to be kind of covered or

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all dirty with food, usually around the mouth area.

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Rui: Yeah… because it comes from “lamber”, which means “to lick”. And it implies like grease

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or stains.
Joel: Maybe you’re going to lick it off your

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own face. And then this is a sneaky one. The word “bife”

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in Portuguese is not “beef” in English even though they sound very similar. “Bife” in

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Portuguese means “steak”. So you can have “bifes de vaca”, which is steak that comes

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from a cow, but you can also have “bifes de peru, bifes de frango”…

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Rui: Bifes de porco…
Joel: Yup… so that was turkey [peru], chicken

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[frango] and pig [porco].
Rui: So… how do we say “beef”, like cow beef?

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Joel: A lot of the times you’ll just say “carne”, or more specifically, “carne de vaca”.

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Rui: Exactly. I think, you know what, they just wanted to appropriate that English word

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but they just used it wrong. Because it can’t be a coincidence.

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Joel: Is it like how you guys also have “queque” in the “pastelaria”? But it’s only a certain

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kind of cake. Then you buy that meat at the “talho”.

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Rui: Oh… I was surprised you know what “talho” is! What is talho?

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Joel: It’s like a butcher shop, right?
~~Rui: Exactly.

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Joel: They’re around.
~~Rui: Depois do talho, vão buscar o papel higiénico
{{Rui: After the meat, they go get toilet paper}}

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e outros artigos de higiene, o azeite e as massas, os sumos, e por fim as fraldas para
{{and other toiletries, olive oil and pasta, juices, and at last, diapers for}}

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a Maria. Enfim tudo o que a família precisa.
{{Maria. In short, everything the family needs.}}

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As compras estão todas feitas, só falta o brinquedo do Filipe. Como se portou muito
{{The shopping is all done. All that’s missing is Felipe’s toy. As he behaved very}}

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bem, os pais deixam o Filipe comprar um brinquedo até 15 euros e para isso vão até ao corredor
{{well, his parents allow him to get a toy up to 15 euro and for that they go to the toy}}

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dos brinquedos. Este é um lugar mágico para as crianças. O Filipe fica encantado. Não
{{aisle. This is a magical place for children. Filipe is delighted. He doesn’t}}

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sabe o que escolher… é tudo tão bonito e tão colorido.
{{know what to choose – it’s all so pretty and colourful.}}

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Joel: One expression I like is “enfim”. Which means “so, basically” or “in short,” and the

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phrase here is – “enfim tudo o que a família precisa.”

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“So basically, everything that the family needs”.

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And then, in this section there’s also “por fim”. Which means “finally” or “finalmente”,

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as if it’s the last thing that you’re going to do or say.

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And then we have the expression “falta”, so “só falta” means that that’s all that there

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all that there is left. It’s the only thing remaining. “Falta”. And that’s an expression that you

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guys use a lot. “It’s all that’s left”. And… another expression – “como se portou

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muito bem”. The verb is “portar… portar-se”, and that’s the same as “comportar-se”. They

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are both used in the same situations and they mean to basically just “be good”.

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Rui: Exactly.
~~Joel: It’s funny… I originally thought that

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“portar-se” sounded almost like it was a shortened contracted or slang version of “comportar[-se]”.

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But that’s not the case. You guys will use both verbs in either context,

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in formal situations as well, right?
~~Rui: I believe that in the origin, since “portar”

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also means, in very specific contexts, “transport = portar”, you can say “portar um móvel”,

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00:27:44,834 –> 00:27:49,208
that would be correct. I think that “comportar” is how you carry

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yourself, like “comportar”. I don’t know, I’m just wondering…

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Joel: But basically they both mean “to behave” and they’re used interchangeably.

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Rui: Exactly.

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A Maria bate palmas de satisfação e felicidade e tenta agarrar todos os brinquedos, enquanto
{{Maria claps with pleasure and joy and tries to grab all the toys, while}}

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00:28:08,708 –> 00:28:15,083
o Filipe começa a sua busca pelo brinquedo perfeito. Após muito procurar lá acaba por
{{Filipe begins his search for the perfect toy. After looking thoroughly, he ended up}}

312
00:28:15,083 –> 00:28:23,083
escolher algo para si e um jogo para a Maria. Ele sabe que a Maria fez disparates, mas ele
{{picking something for himself and a game for Maria. He knows Maria annoys him but he}}

313
00:28:23,083 –> 00:28:28,959
gosta tanto dela que pede aos pais para comprarem o jogo à irmã. Ele não quer que ela fique
{{likes her so much he asks his parents to get her sister the game. He doesn’t want her to get}}

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00:28:28,959 –> 00:28:33,375
triste porque ele tem um brinquedo novo e ela não.
{{sad because he has a new toy and she doesn’t.}}

315
00:28:33,375 –> 00:28:38,792
Orgulhosos com a preocupação do filho com a irmã, os pais concordam em comprar o jogo
{{Proud of their son’s concern with his sister, the parents agree to purchase the game}}

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00:28:38,792 –> 00:28:40,500
à bebé.
{{for the baby}}

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00:28:40,500 –> 00:28:47,500
As compras estão feitas e depois de pagarem, a caminho do carro, o Filipe diz aos pais
{{The shopping is done and, after paying, in their way to the car, Filipe tells his parents}}

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00:28:47,500 –> 00:28:54,166
que ir à praia com os avós foi divertido, mas que ir às compras com os pais foi ainda
{{that going to the beach with his grandparents was fun, but shopping with his parents was even}}

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melhor, principalmente porque tem o melhor brinquedo do mundo.
{{better, especially since he got the best toy in the world.}}

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Joel: I like that we had a little call-back to the previous episode about the “praia”.

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The expression “bater palmas” means literally to hit the palms of your hands together, I guess… right?

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Rui: [Agrees] To clap.
~~Joel: To clap. And what was the phrase?

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Rui: I think the baby clapped.
~~Joel: “A Maria bate palmas”.

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00:29:17,500 –> 00:29:20,708
Rui: Yeah… she was so happy to be in the toy isle.

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00:29:20,708 –> 00:29:26,708
Joel: And this is something that Rui had to help me with, because I was trying to figure

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00:29:26,708 –> 00:29:30,875
out what the differences were between “após” and “depois”.

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00:29:30,875 –> 00:29:34,834
They both mean “after”, but they’re used slightly differently. I guess… Rui you explained to

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00:29:34,834 –> 00:29:41,125
me that “após” is used a little bit more formally. So if you’re reading literature

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00:29:41,125 –> 00:29:45,917
or poetry then you’ll see “após” written a lot more.

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00:29:45,917 –> 00:29:50,667
But when you’re speaking, you’ll see “depois” more often. Right?

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00:29:50,667 –> 00:29:54,500
Rui: You’re right.
~~Joel: Another expression: “acaba por”. So

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“acabar” is the verb “to finish” and “por” – when you put “acaba” and “por” together

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00:30:01,208 –> 00:30:04,542
that means “to end up”.
~~Rui: Yeah… in the text, you can see it in

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00:30:04,542 –> 00:30:12,458
“após muito procurar, lá acaba por…”
~~Joel: And… “fazer disparates”. What does

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00:30:12,458 –> 00:30:19,041
that mean, Rui?
~~Rui: It’s “fazer asneiras!” It’s when you

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00:30:19,041 –> 00:30:27,166
mess up! Or you do something wrong!
~~Joel: And I think you also told me it can

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00:30:27,166 –> 00:30:30,875
mean “to be silly” as well, right?
~~Rui: Yeah… it could be, depending on the context.

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Joel: Ok. And the last expression, and the last rambling point we have on our list is

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“a caminho do”, which means “on the way to”. So if you’re going to stop somewhere, on the

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way to somewhere else, then you’ll say “vou parar a caminho do”, right?

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00:30:44,125 –> 00:30:53,834
Rui: Yeah… “Vou parar no restaurante a caminho de casa”. Because… “do [de+o]” if it’s masculine,

342
00:30:53,834 –> 00:31:01,500
“da [de+a]” if it’s feminine… But in this case “de casa”, because you don’t want to say it’s a specific

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00:31:01,500 –> 00:31:06,583
House. You’re not trying to say which house. You’re just saying in general, you’re going

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00:31:06,583 –> 00:31:09,750
to stop at home.
~~Joel: So now let’s reward the people who have

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00:31:09,750 –> 00:31:15,333
stuck around this long and read the entire text without any of my annoying interruptions!

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00:31:15,333 –> 00:31:17,583
Rui: I will!
~~Joel: Hit it!

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00:31:17,583 –> 00:31:25,875
O mês está quase a terminar e a família do Marco e da Ana precisa de ir ao supermercado.
{{The month is almost over and Marco and Ana’s family needs to go to the supermarket.}}

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00:31:25,875 –> 00:31:32,041
Como o verão já chegou, os pais acham que é uma boa ideia levar as crianças com eles.
{{As summer has come, their parents think it’s a good idea to take the children with them.}}

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00:31:32,041 –> 00:31:38,583
Decidem ir todos ao supermercado, pois todos querem ajudar a fazer as compras para a casa.
{{They decided to all go together to the supermarket, since everyone wants to help shopping for their home.}}

350
00:31:38,583 –> 00:31:44,917
O filho mais velho, o Filipe, pergunta à Mãe se a Maria também vai, pois ela ainda
{{The eldest son, Filipe, asks his Mother if Maria is also going, since she is still}}

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é um bebé, e a Mãe responde que sim. Para ela será divertido ver as cores e os sons
{{a baby, and their Mother says yes. It will be fun for her to see the colours and sounds}}

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de tudo o que existe no supermercado.
{{of everything there is in the supermarket.}}

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00:31:54,625 –> 00:32:02,333
No entanto, o pai coloca uma condição para a ida do Filipe. Este terá de se comportar,
{{However, the father allows Filipe to go but with one condition: He will have to behave,}}

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00:32:02,333 –> 00:32:07,417
não fazer birras e não querer comprar tudo. E promete ao filho:
{{no tantrums and without asking to buy everything. And he promises his son:}}

355
00:32:07,417 –> 00:32:13,875
“Se não fizeres asneiras podes escolher um brinquedo até 10€ no final.”
{{“If you don’t do anything wrong you can choose a toy up to 10€ in the end.”}}

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00:32:13,875 –> 00:32:19,000
O filho concorda e dão um passou-bem para selar o acordo.
{{The son agrees and they shake hands to seal the deal.}}

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00:32:19,000 –> 00:32:26,667
No dia seguinte acordam, preparam-se e vão a um centro comercial perto de casa.
{{The next day they wake up, get ready and go to a shopping centre close to their home.}}

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00:32:26,667 –> 00:32:33,250
Quando lá chegam, o pai vai buscar um carrinho de compras, senta a bebé Maria no carrinho
{{As they get there, the father gets a shopping cart, adjusts baby Maria in it}}

359
00:32:33,250 –> 00:32:39,208
e a mãe explica ao Filipe que o supermercado é muito grande e que ele deve ficar sempre
{{and the mother explains to Filipe that the market is too big and he should always stay}}

360
00:32:39,208 –> 00:32:44,375
próximo dos pais. O ideal é o filho dar a mão ao pai.
{{close to his parents. It would be ideal if he held his father’s hand.}}

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00:32:44,375 –> 00:32:51,792
E lá vão eles. Primeiro o leite: magro para a mãe e meio gordo para o papá e para
{{And there they go. First the milk: skim for the mother, half-and-half for the father and}}

362
00:32:51,792 –> 00:32:57,417
o Filipe. Para a Maria o leite ainda é especial e compra-se na farmácia.
{{Filipe. For Maria, there’s a special formula you get at the drugstore.}}

363
00:32:57,417 –> 00:33:03,166
Depois os iogurtes. Para o Filipe são os de morango, os seus preferidos. Para o Marco
{{Then the yogurt. Strawberry for Filipe, his favourites. For Marco}}

364
00:33:03,166 –> 00:33:07,792
os líquidos e para a Ana… claro os magros.
{{the liquid ones and for Ana… skim, of course.}}

365
00:33:07,792 –> 00:33:13,542
O Filipe pergunta à mãe por que é que ela só compra produtos magros e a mãe explica
{{Filipe asks his mother why is it that she only gets skim products and she explains}}

366
00:33:13,542 –> 00:33:19,834
que os produtos magros têm menos gordura e menos açúcar e que ela não quer engordar.
{{that they have less fat and less sugar and she doesn’t want to gain weight.}}

367
00:33:19,834 –> 00:33:23,041
O filho, que é muito querido, responde-lhe:
{{The son, who’s a real sweetheart, replies:}}

368
00:33:23,041 –> 00:33:27,792
“Mãe, tu não és gorda, és linda.”
{{“Mom, you’re not fat, you’re beautiful.”}}

369
00:33:27,792 –> 00:33:34,458
Depois dos iogurtes, vão à fruta. Tanta cor na zona das frutas. O Pai diz ao Filipe que
{{After the yogurt they go get some fruit.So many colours in the fruit aisle. The father tells Filipe that}}

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00:33:34,458 –> 00:33:40,917
ele pode escolher as frutas que quiser. E o Filipe escolhe. Primeiro os morangos, cheiram
{{he can choose whatever fruit he wants. And he does. First the strawberries, they smell}}

371
00:33:40,917 –> 00:33:47,375
tão bem, depois as cerejas que estão tão vermelhas que devem ser doces. E ele também
{{so good, then the cherries which look so red they must be sweet. And he also wants}}

372
00:33:47,375 –> 00:33:51,250
quer melancia porque é divertida de comer e fresca para o verão.
{{watermelon because it’s fun to eat and fresh for summer.}}

373
00:33:51,250 –> 00:33:58,834
A mãe tem de ir ao peixe, mas o filho não gosta da peixaria. Cheira muito mal. Então
{{The mother has to go get some fish, but her son doesn’t like seafood. It smells foul. So}}

374
00:33:58,834 –> 00:34:07,542
pede ao pai para irem ao corredor dos cereais, bolachas e outros doces. O pai para o carrinho
{{he asks his dad to go to the cereal, cookies and candy isle. The father stops the cart}}

375
00:34:07,542 –> 00:34:15,834
e, enquanto escolhe os cereais, a Maria fica perto dos rebuçados, dos chupa-chupas, das
{{and, while he chooses the cereal, Maria gets close to the sweets, the lollies, the}}

376
00:34:15,834 –> 00:34:18,542
gomas e dos chocolates.
{{gummy candy and the chocolates.}}

377
00:34:18,542 –> 00:34:23,792
Quando a mãe chega ao pé deles não quer acreditar. Enquanto o marido e o filho escolhem
{{When the mother gets to them she cannot believe. While the husband and the kid chose}}

378
00:34:23,792 –> 00:34:30,917
os cereais, a Maria diverte-se a esticar o seu pequeno braço e a tirar tudo o que pode.
{{the cereal, Maria was having fun by stretching her little arm and misplacing everything she could.}}

379
00:34:30,917 –> 00:34:38,667
O chão acaba coberto de guloseimas e a bebé consegue terminar de comer um chocolate antes
{{The floor ended up covered in tasty treats and the baby managed to finish eating a chocolate before }}

380
00:34:38,667 –> 00:34:41,750
que os pais o tirem das suas mãos.
{{the parents grabbed it from her hands.}}

381
00:34:41,750 –> 00:34:47,583
O Marco olha para a filha e não é capaz de evitar uma gargalhada. A bebé estava toda
{{Marco looks at his daughter and can’t help but laugh. The baby was all}}

382
00:34:47,583 –> 00:34:50,959
lambuzada, mas feliz.
{{sticky, but happy.}}

383
00:34:50,959 –> 00:34:57,792
Depois de limparem a Maria e arrumarem os sacos dos doces, continuam a fazer as compras.
{{After cleaning up Maria and rearranging the candy bags, they continued with their shopping.}}

384
00:34:57,792 –> 00:35:04,375
Quando chegam ao talho, a mãe põe o que precisa no carrinho. Frango, bifes de vaca,
{{When they get to the meat section, the mother places what she needs in the cart: chicken, beef steaks,}}

385
00:35:04,375 –> 00:35:09,041
hambúrgueres, almôndegas, costeletas de porco e de borrego.
{{hamburgers, meatballs, pork and lamb chops.}}

386
00:35:09,041 –> 00:35:14,625
Depois do talho, vão buscar o papel higiénico e outros artigos de higiene, o azeite e as
{{After the meat, they go get toilet paper and other toiletries, olive oil and}}

387
00:35:14,625 –> 00:35:22,291
massas, os sumos, e por fim as fraldas para a Maria. Enfim… tudo o que a família precisa.
{{pasta, juices, and at last, diapers for Maria. In short, everything the family needs.}}

388
00:35:22,291 –> 00:35:27,834
As compras estão todas feitas, só falta o brinquedo do Filipe. Como se portou muito
{{The shopping is all done. All that’s missing is Felipe’s toy. As he behaved very}}

389
00:35:27,834 –> 00:35:35,041
bem, os pais deixam o Filipe comprar um brinquedo até 15 euros e para isso vão até ao corredor
{{well, his parents allow him to get a toy up to 15 euro and for that they go to the toy}}

390
00:35:35,041 –> 00:35:42,667
dos brinquedos. Este é um lugar mágico para as crianças. O Filipe fica encantado. Não
{{aisle. This is a magical place for children. Filipe is delighted. He doesn’t}}

391
00:35:42,667 –> 00:35:47,250
sabe o que escolher… é tudo tão bonito e tão colorido.
{{know what to choose – it’s all so pretty and colourful.}}

392
00:35:47,250 –> 00:35:54,500
A Maria bate palmas de satisfação e felicidade e tenta agarrar todos os brinquedos, enquanto
{{Maria claps with pleasure and joy and tries to grab all the toys, while}}

393
00:35:54,500 –> 00:36:01,125
o Filipe começa a sua busca pelo brinquedo perfeito. Após muito procurar, lá acaba por
{{Filipe begins his search for the perfect toy. After looking thoroughly, he ended up}}

394
00:36:01,125 –> 00:36:07,000
escolher algo para si e um jogo para a Maria. Ele sabe que a Maria fez disparates, mas ele
{{picking something for himself and a game for Maria. He knows Maria annoys him but he}}

395
00:36:07,000 –> 00:36:12,542
gosta tanto dela que pede aos pais para comprarem o jogo à irmã. Ele não quer que ela fique
{{likes her so much he asks his parents to get her sister the game. He doesn’t want her to get}}

396
00:36:12,542 –> 00:36:16,708
triste porque ele tem um brinquedo novo e ela não.
{{sad because he has a new toy and she doesn’t.}}

397
00:36:16,708 –> 00:36:21,834
Orgulhosos com a preocupação do filho com a irmã, os pais concordam em comprar o jogo
{{Proud of their son’s concern with his sister, the parents agree to purchase the game}}

398
00:36:21,834 –> 00:36:23,291
à bebé.
{{for the baby}}

399
00:36:23,291 –> 00:36:30,083
As compras estão feitas e depois de pagarem, a caminho do carro, o Filipe diz aos pais
{{The shopping is done and, after paying, in their way to the car, Filipe tells his parents}}

400
00:36:30,083 –> 00:36:36,375
que ir à praia com os avós foi divertido, mas que ir às compras com os pais foi ainda
{{that going to the beach with his grandparents was fun, but shopping with his parents was even}}

401
00:36:36,375 –> 00:36:40,291
melhor, principalmente porque tem o melhor brinquedo do mundo.
{{better, especially since he got the best toy in the world.}}

402
00:36:40,291 –> 00:36:44,834
Rui: Well… this was uh…
~~Joel: That was a pretty intense reading!

403
00:36:44,834 –> 00:36:47,875
Rui: I know… with all the constructions that are going on in the building!

404
00:36:47,875 –> 00:36:53,000
Joel: Yeah… we don’t know if you can hear in the background but there’s construction in

405
00:36:53,000 –> 00:36:56,917
the building and Elza (the dog) is making noise in the background. But I think it will

406
00:36:56,917 –> 00:36:59,417
be alright. So I think that’s it for today. This was a

407
00:36:59,417 –> 00:37:04,417
little bit of a marathon. But people are telling us that they like the longer episodes, so…

408
00:37:04,417 –> 00:37:08,166
fica assim.
~~Rui: We hope you like it, “e… até à próxima!”
{{Rui: “and… see you next time!”}}

409
00:37:08,166 –> 00:37:12,583
Joel: “Até à próxima!”
~~Rui: Vamos ao ginásio?
{{Joel: “See you next time!”
~~Rui: Shall we go to the gym?}}